Idaho Voters Seek to Amend Constitution to Protect Abortion Rights, as Signature Campaign Gains Momentum

By Jim Thomas | Tuesday, 25 November 2025 10:27 PM EST

The Idahoans United for Women and Families group has gathered over 50,000 signatures for a proposed ballot initiative that would embed abortion rights in the state’s constitution, putting them within striking distance of the threshold to qualify for the November 2026 general election.

“This milestone is both a celebration and a clear signal that Idahoans want their voices heard,” said Executive Director Melanie Folwell. “Every signature is a reminder that these decisions belong with patients and their doctors, not with politicians.”

Under current Idaho law, nearly all abortions are banned except in cases of rape, incest, or threats to the life of the mother. If finalized and approved by voters, the proposed constitutional amendment would override existing statutes and guarantee a right to abortion. Constitutional amendments would “take precedence over laws passed by state legislatures,” making them difficult to reverse except by another ballot measure or extended legal challenges.

Organizers plan a major signature-gathering push in the coming days, working with small businesses across Idaho to build momentum. Backers frame their drive as restoring privacy and patient autonomy in healthcare decisions. Critics warn that the change would dismantle pro-life protections entrenched by the state Legislature.

The development comes as similar constitutional amendments have passed in other states since the fall of Roe v. Wade, altering legal baselines for abortion. Most abortion-related ballot measures have passed since Roe v. Wade was overturned. In 2022, Kansans rejected a proposal stating its constitution held no right to abortion, while California, Michigan, and Vermont moved to codify abortion rights. Voters in Montana rejected a measure granting legal protections to infants who survive attempted abortions, and Kentucky voters turned down an amendment similar to Kansas. In 2023, Ohio approved Issue 1, adding abortion rights to its constitution.

Jim Thomas is a writer based in Indiana. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Political Science, a law degree from U.I.C. Law School, and has practiced law for more than 20 years.